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Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
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6-12 343
Abstract

In the era of rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry, information technology, the pharmacist finds himself in a situation where it is necessary to memorize and put into practice a very large amount of information. The method of mnemonics was formed in ancient Egypt. Today, the mnemonics method can be effective tools for improving the assimilation of complex information and its further reproduction.
The purpose of this work was to study the role of mnemonics in the educational process for teaching career-oriented disciplines in the preparation of a pharmacist.
Materials and methods of research. The methodological basis of this work is the principles of a systematic approach and a comprehensive analysis in the study of the features of using mnemonics for teaching career-oriented disciplines to students of the specialty "Pharmacy". The methods of scientific research, idealization, formalization, abstraction and modeling were used in the performance of the work.
Results. Mnemonics provides deeper and more productive memorization of the material, which allows students to more successfully assimilate new knowledge and cope with educational tasks, which can significantly increase absolute and high-quality academic performance. Presenting the material in the form of tables and pictures, according to the results of a survey of students, yellow and blue are good colors for visual perception of information.
Conclusion. Thus, the introduction of mnemonics in modern education is necessary and relevant, since it contributes to improving the level of student achievement, the development of their cognitive skills, as well as the formation of self-learning skills and increasing their confidence in their own capabilities.

13-16 530
Abstract

Artificial intelligence is helping scientists using computing software, new programs and algorithms to identify the DNA variants in our genomes and misspellings in human DNA that are most likely to cause disease. These predictions may help to diagnose even uncommon diseases more quickly and provide guidance for the creation of new drugs and a succesful treatment

17-22 216
Abstract

The article presents the experience of teaching a fundamental discipline - pathological anatomy using the strategy of active and energetic learning. The authors proceed from the position that an important component of developing students’ knowledge of pathological anatomy is the active conduct of classes. Students' extracurricular preparation is supported by written tests, test assignments and educational presentations during practical classes. These methods allow students to independently consolidate knowledge, develop clinical thinking and integrate theoretical aspects into the context of clinical practice. This approach to education contributes to the formation of a stable intellectual foundation on which the careers of highly qualified medical specialists will be built in the future. This allows us to legitimately consider fundamental disciplines to be the key pillar of higher medical education. On the other hand, the practical implementation of research results into the educational process seems important. Overall, this approach contributes to the formation of more competent graduates who are ready to solve real problems in their field.

23-25 395
Abstract

Fetal hypoxia is not an independent disease, but is a complication resulting from pathological processes, primarily in the mother’s body. There are many risk factors for the development of this pathological condition, which results in adverse changes in the fetal body. That is why early diagnosis is so important, the ―gold standard‖ of which is cardiotocographic examination, ultrasound diagnostics and assessment of minimal facial movements in the early stages. The purpose of the study is to study the risk factor for the development of acute and frequent fetal hypoxia, as well as the possibility of the occurrence of diseases during pregnancy and childbirth in order to determine preventive measures. For this purpose, an analysis of the necessary literature was carried out. As a result, in order to reduce the development of fetal hypoxia, it is necessary to improve the quality of health of the population in the preconception period; women with a complicated obstetric history are at high risk for this nature

26-30 394
Abstract

Fijital sport is a new word in the development of physical culture, fijital is on the border between cybersports and traditional sports. This type of sport has been developing lightning fast in the last few years, large nationwide events have already been held, where hundreds of thousands of people watch athletes in the new field. The development of fijtal-sports in the country's universities, its timely integration helps motivate students to engage in physical education, especially cyber athletes, whose activities are closely associated with hypodynamia. In order to address the issue of integrating fijital sport into the framework of the educational program, it is necessary to have feedback from the representatives of the student community, for this purpose in this paper it was decided to conduct a survey among students to determine the student point of view on fijital sport. The key points of integration of this sport into practice students consider: 1) sufficient modern equipment, which unmistakably provides an opportunity for athletes to train to perform at any events - 96% of students, consider this a primary issue, 2) 84% of students supported the idea of a systematic unified approach to integration, 3) 78% were in favor of the need for regular classes, trainings, 4) in achieving the goal the most important point, according to 72% of students, is the active position of the student community. Thus, the program of integration of fijital-sport will be built on a number of key aspects highlighted by students - future sportsmen.

31-35 307
Abstract

Currently, the role of intellectual work in the overall structure of professional activity has increased. Women suffering from premenstrual syndrome, as part of their professional activities, often engage in mental labor, which is reflected in increased fatigue, decreased performance. In order to assess the impact of premenstrual syndrome on the quality of life of women engaged in mental work, 237 women were surveyed about the course of premenstrual syndrome and quality of life according to the SF-36 questionnaire. As a result of the study, a significant decrease in indicators of physical functioning, pain intensity, vital activity, and social functioning was revealed. The total jinzi quality index in the group of mental work is the lowest of all considered. The severity of premenstrual syndrome is also the highest in comparison with the group of physical labor

36-39 228
Abstract

Ovarian cancer is the most aggressive form of all malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system. Despite certain advances achieved in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease, survival rates are still unsatisfactory, which dictates the need for further study of the etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms underlying ovarian carcinogenesis. The purpose of the work was to conduct an association analysis of the rs3218536 polymorphic variant of the XRCC2 gene with the risk of developing ovarian cancer in women from the Republic of Bashkortostan. As a result of the study, it was not possible to detect an association of the studied polymorphic locus with the risk of developing ovarian cancer in women from the Republic of Bashkortostan

40-46 288
Abstract

The preeclampsia is one of the main causes of maternal mortality. For this reason the issues of early diagnosis, and most importantly individual prediction are currently one of the most urgent aim for practical obstetrics. To the last years many ways has been attempted to creating methods of a personalized approach to the prognosis of the preeclampsia. However, until this day, the problem remains unresolved. This review article presents the most significant methods of individual prognosis of preeclampsia at the preclinical stage based on genetic, immunological and biochemical markers.

47-50 362
Abstract

The problem of discrimination of mentally ill people, its causes and consequences are analyzed in the article. The stereotypes about mentally ill people and various problems they face in the modern world are in the center of the author’s attention. As a result of the study it was revealed that due to low awareness, as well as under the influence of social moralism, culture, media and films, society has developed negative stereotypes about people with mental disorders

51-53 218
Abstract

The article discusses predictors of a child's psychosomatic well-being, such as readiness for motherhood and mother's attachment to the child. Their concepts and their influence on the child's life are revealed. Readiness for motherhood is an important aspect of every woman's life. It includes physical, psychological and emotional readiness, as well as the support of people around you. Not all women are ready for motherhood, which can lead to serious consequences for the child. Physical readiness is a woman's state of health that allows her to carry and give birth to a child. Psychological readiness is a woman's ability to adapt to a new role as a mother and be ready for changes in her life. Emotional readiness is a woman's ability to experience emotions related to motherhood. An important aspect of readiness for motherhood is also the support of people around you. The attachment of the mother to the child is a key factor for ensuring the psychosomatic well-being of the child. Mothers should strive to create a favorable atmosphere in the family and support close relationships with children. They should also learn to manage their emotions and seek help from specialists if there are problems in their relationships with children. Readiness for motherhood should begin long before pregnancy and include physical, psychological and emotional preparation, as well as the support of others.

54-59 219
Abstract

The article presents data from an analysis of the use of films for the treatment of trophic ulcers. The results of microbiological examination of wound biopsies were compared to assess the effectiveness of treatment

60-64 265
Abstract

The study is aimed at studying the prevalence of consumption of the main groups of biologically active substances among medical university students, both those who belong and those who do not belong to various sports sections. An analysis was conducted between students in order to identify the main causes and factors affecting the consumption of such substances, as well as to assess the possible consequences for the health and academic performance of students. As a result, data were obtained on the prevalence of the use of biologically active substances, the types and purposes that contribute to their use

65-67 423
Abstract

IT technologies in medical rehabilitation play a key role in opening new perspectives for people with physical disabilities. Sensor devices, virtual reality and specialized software solutions make it possible to create innovative training programs adapted for people with disabilities. Thanks to biometric sensors and monitoring systems, doctors and trainers can more effectively track progress and adjust treatment plans. IT technologies are becoming a powerful tool in the field of medical rehabilitation, opening up new opportunities for a full and active life.

68-74 290
Abstract

The problem of drug addiction is a problem that affects all spheres of society: economic, political, legal, large-scale, moral. Throughout post-Soviet history, since only the silence of these phenomena was a crisis, drug addiction has been an exclusively youth problem. Works from the 1990s to the early 2000s pointed to a rejuvenation of drug addiction problems: the most progressive drug addiction was in the age group from 15 to 19 years, and in the period from 2000 to 2010, the average age of initiation of drug addiction decreased to 10-14 years [7 ]. From 2012 – 2014 There was a tendency towards a restructuring of the morbidity structure, and it was revealed that the most vulnerable group of the population are people aged 18 to 40 years [6]. The average age of first trial has also shifted towards adulthood [3]. All this indicates that student youth are the most vulnerable to drug addiction risk factors. With the onset of the pandemic and the lockdown, teenagers and young people found themselves in London. Many were forced to be alone for several days due to sudden poisoning, many suffered due to losses at work and their only source of income. At the same time, psychological risk factors associated with drug use have worsened [6]. According to the data obtained by the Russian authorities, due to the reduction in the distribution and availability of narcotic substances in the first two months of the pandemic, there was a rapid decline in the detection of drug-related crimes. However, after some time, the popularity of not only communication on social networks increased, but also the sale of drugs through them among teenagers and students. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, drug distribution and trafficking have increased in the context of the web, and since the summer of 2020, the volumes of the illegal drug market have recovered and increased to heights [8, 9]. Thus, the period under study is 2022–2023. The youth community approached in the context of the consequences of serious psychological trauma, a shortage of anti-drug information during the covid period and an intensification of the illegal supply of drugs. Prevention 2022 – 2023 – this is largely ―catching up.‖



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ISSN 2500-2937 (Online)