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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">innjo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Innova</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innova</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-2937</issn><publisher><publisher-name>КГМУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">innjo-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НАРУШЕНИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИ ОБЪЕМНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ ГИПОФИЗА У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHARACTERISTIC OF DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS IN VOLUME DISEASES OF THE PIPOPHIZ IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урманова</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urmanova</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлонов</surname><given-names>У. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlonov</surname><given-names>U. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский педиатрический медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бухарский областной эндокринологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bukhara Regional Endocrinological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урманова Ю.М., Мавлонов У.Х., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урманова Ю.М., Мавлонов У.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urmanova Y.M., Mavlonov U.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innova-journal.ru/jour/article/view/43">https://www.innova-journal.ru/jour/article/view/43</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучить характер нарушений развития у детей и подростков с объемными образованиями турецкого седла. Материал и методы. Под нашим наблюдением в отделении нейроэндокринологии РСНПМЦЭ МЗ РУз находилось 44 ребенка и подростка с объемными образованиями турецкого седла (ТС). Из 44 больных девочек было 20, мальчиков - 24. Средний возраст девочек составил 12,1 года, мальчиков - 12,8 года. По характеру патологии больные были разделены на 5 групп: I гр. - неактивные аденомы гипофиза (НАГ) - 23 больных (52,3%); II гр. - болезнь Иценко-Кушинга - 5 (11,4%); III гр. - краниофарингиома - 6 (13,6%); IV гр. - пролактинома - 5 (11,4%); V гр. - герминома - 5 (11,4%). Результаты. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что у детей и подростков встречаются объемные образования ТС различного генеза: неактивные аденомы гипофиза (52%), краниофарингиомы (13,6%), кортикотропиномы (11,4%), пролактиномы (11,4%) и др. Наличие несахарного диабета (8,6%) свидетельствует о тяжести развившегося вследствие опухоли пангипопитуитаризма. Выводы: 1) расстройства роста и полового созревания являются наиболее частыми проявлениями объемных образований гипофиза (34,0%), 2) опухоли гипофиза у детей и подростков часто приводят к гипо- и пангипопитуитаризму (n = 19, или 43,2% ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to study the nature of developmental disorders in children and adolescents with masses of the Turkish saddle. Material and methods. 44 children and adolescents with large tumors of the Turkish saddle (TS) were under our supervision in the neuroendocrinology department of the RSNPMCE MH RUz. Of 44 sick girls there were 20, boys 24. The average age of girls was 12.1 years, boys - 12.8 years. By the nature of the pathology, the patients were divided into 5 groups: I group. - inactive pituitary adenomas (NAG) - 23 patients (52.3%); II gr. - Itsenko-Cushing's disease - 5 (11.4%); III gr. - craniopharyngioma - 6 (13.6%); IV gr. - prolactinoma - 5 b-x (11.4%); V gr. - germinoma - 5 bx (11.4%). Results. The results obtained indicate that in children and adolescents there are TJ masses of various origins: inactive pituitary adenomas (52%), craniopharyngiomas (13.6%), corticotropinomas (11.4%), prolactinomas (11.4%), and others. The presence of diabetes insipidus (8.6%) indicates the severity of panhypopituitarism that developed as a result of the tumor. Conclusions: 1) disorders of growth and puberty are the most frequent manifestations of pituitary gland masses (34.0%), 2) pituitary tumors in children and adolescents often lead to hypo- and panhypopituitarism (n = 19, or 43.2%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>опухолевые заболевания гипофиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>tumor diseases of the pituitary gland</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданова Е.А. Бромкриптин в практике гинеколога детского возраста // Гинекология. 1999. - № 3 (1). - С. 12-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богданова Е.А. 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